See warnijan in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "wiernan" }, "expansion": "Old English: wiernan, weornan, wirnan, wyrnan\nMiddle English: wernen, warn, warne, werne, worne, wurne, wærnen, wearne, wearnen, weorne (Early Middle English) (through the Anglian form)", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Old English: wiernan, weornan, wirnan, wyrnan\nMiddle English: wernen, warn, warne, werne, worne, wurne, wærnen, wearne, wearnen, weorne (Early Middle English) (through the Anglian form)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ofs", "2": "werna" }, "expansion": "Old Frisian: werna", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Frisian: werna" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "osx", "2": "wernian" }, "expansion": "Old Saxon: wernian", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Saxon: wernian" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "odt", "2": "*wernen" }, "expansion": "Old Dutch: *wernen", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Dutch: *wernen" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dum", "2": "wernen" }, "expansion": "Middle Dutch: wernen", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle Dutch: wernen" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "goh", "2": "wernen" }, "expansion": "Old High German: wernen", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old High German: wernen" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "VL.", "2": "*guarnīre", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Vulgar Latin: *guarnīre", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Vulgar Latin: *guarnīre" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "VL.", "2": "*guarnēscere", "der": "1", "nolb": "1" }, "expansion": "⇒ *guarnēscere", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "⇒ *guarnēscere" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ast", "2": "guarnecer" }, "expansion": "Asturian: guarnecer", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Asturian: guarnecer" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "gornecer", "alts": "1" }, "expansion": "Galician: gornecer, guarnecer", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Galician: gornecer, guarnecer" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "guarnecer" }, "expansion": "Portuguese: guarnecer", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Portuguese: guarnecer" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "guarnecer" }, "expansion": "Spanish: guarnecer", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Spanish: guarnecer" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "guarnir" }, "expansion": "Old French: guarnir, garnir, warnir (Anglo-Norman)\nMiddle French: garnir, guarnir\nFrench: garnir (see there for further descendants)\n→⇒ Middle English: garnysshen\nEnglish: garnish\nScots: gairnish", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Old French: guarnir, garnir, warnir (Anglo-Norman)\nMiddle French: garnir, guarnir\nFrench: garnir (see there for further descendants)\n→⇒ Middle English: garnysshen\nEnglish: garnish\nScots: gairnish" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "guarnire", "alts": "1" }, "expansion": "Italian: guarnire, guernire (archaic)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Italian: guarnire, guernire (archaic)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "roa-ole", "2": "" }, "expansion": "Old Leonese:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Leonese:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ast", "2": "guarnir" }, "expansion": "Asturian: guarnir", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Asturian: guarnir" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pro", "2": "" }, "expansion": "Old Occitan:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Occitan:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "guarnir" }, "expansion": "Catalan: guarnir", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Catalan: guarnir" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "roa-opt", "2": "guarnir" }, "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: guarnir", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: guarnir" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "gornir", "alts": "1" }, "expansion": "Galician: gornir, guarnir", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Galician: gornir, guarnir" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "guarnir" }, "expansion": "Portuguese: guarnir", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Portuguese: guarnir" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "osp", "2": "" }, "expansion": "Old Spanish:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Spanish:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "guarnir" }, "expansion": "Spanish: guarnir", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Spanish: guarnir" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*wer-", "id": "heed" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "*warnu", "3": "*-jan", "id2": "denominative", "t1": "refusal, denial" }, "expansion": "*warnu (“refusal, denial”) + *-jan", "name": "affix" } ], "etymology_text": "From *warnu (“refusal, denial”) + *-jan.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "warnijan", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-1", "infinitive", "weak" ] }, { "form": "warnijannjas", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-1", "genitive", "infinitive", "weak" ] }, { "form": "warnijannjē", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-1", "dative", "infinitive", "weak" ] }, { "form": "warnijannju", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-1", "infinitive", "instrumental", "weak" ] }, { "form": "warniju", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-1", "first-person", "present", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "warnidā", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-1", "first-person", "past", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "warnisi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-1", "present", "second-person", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "warnidēs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-1", "past", "second-person", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "warnidōs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-1", "past", "second-person", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "warniþi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-1", "present", "singular", "third-person", "weak" ] }, { "form": "warnidē", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-1", "past", "singular", "third-person", "weak" ] }, { "form": "warnidā", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-1", "past", "singular", "third-person", "weak" ] }, { "form": "warnijum", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-1", "first-person", "plural", "present", "weak" ] }, { "form": "warnidum", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-1", "first-person", "past", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "warniþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-1", "plural", "present", "second-person", "weak" ] }, { "form": "warnidud", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-1", "past", "plural", "second-person", "weak" ] }, { "form": "warnijanþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-1", "plural", "present", "third-person", "weak" ] }, { "form": "warnidun", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-1", "past", "plural", "third-person", "weak" ] }, { "form": "warnijē", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-1", "first-person", "present", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "warnidī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-1", "first-person", "past", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "warnijēs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-1", "present", "second-person", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "warnidī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-1", "past", "second-person", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "warnijē", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-1", "present", "singular", "third-person", "weak" ] }, { "form": "warnidī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-1", "past", "singular", "third-person", "weak" ] }, { "form": "warnijēm", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-1", "first-person", "plural", "present", "weak" ] }, { "form": "warnidīm", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-1", "first-person", "past", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "warnijēþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-1", "plural", "present", "second-person", "weak" ] }, { "form": "warnidīd", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-1", "past", "plural", "second-person", "weak" ] }, { "form": "warnijēn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-1", "plural", "present", "third-person", "weak" ] }, { "form": "warnidīn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-1", "past", "plural", "third-person", "weak" ] }, { "form": "warni", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-1", "present", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "warniþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-1", "plural", "present", "weak" ] }, { "form": "warnijandī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-1", "participle", "present", "weak" ] }, { "form": "warnid", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-1", "participle", "past", "weak" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "verb" }, "expansion": "*warnijan", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1" } ], "lang": "Proto-West Germanic", "lang_code": "gmw-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/warnijan", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to refuse" ], "id": "en-warnijan-gmw-pro-verb-R9KotZIr", "links": [ [ "refuse", "refuse" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "44 56", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "28 72", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "23 77", "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 87", "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-jan (denominative)", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to deny" ], "id": "en-warnijan-gmw-pro-verb-iBTcNEKX", "links": [ [ "deny", "deny" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "warnijan" }
{ "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Proto-West Germanic class 1 weak verbs", "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-West Germanic lemmas", "Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Proto-West Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *wer- (heed)", "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-jan (denominative)", "Proto-West Germanic verbs" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "wiernan" }, "expansion": "Old English: wiernan, weornan, wirnan, wyrnan\nMiddle English: wernen, warn, warne, werne, worne, wurne, wærnen, wearne, wearnen, weorne (Early Middle English) (through the Anglian form)", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Old English: wiernan, weornan, wirnan, wyrnan\nMiddle English: wernen, warn, warne, werne, worne, wurne, wærnen, wearne, wearnen, weorne (Early Middle English) (through the Anglian form)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ofs", "2": "werna" }, "expansion": "Old Frisian: werna", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Frisian: werna" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "osx", "2": "wernian" }, "expansion": "Old Saxon: wernian", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Saxon: wernian" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "odt", "2": "*wernen" }, "expansion": "Old Dutch: *wernen", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Dutch: *wernen" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dum", "2": "wernen" }, "expansion": "Middle Dutch: wernen", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle Dutch: wernen" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "goh", "2": "wernen" }, "expansion": "Old High German: wernen", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old High German: wernen" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "VL.", "2": "*guarnīre", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Vulgar Latin: *guarnīre", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Vulgar Latin: *guarnīre" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "VL.", "2": "*guarnēscere", "der": "1", "nolb": "1" }, "expansion": "⇒ *guarnēscere", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "⇒ *guarnēscere" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ast", "2": "guarnecer" }, "expansion": "Asturian: guarnecer", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Asturian: guarnecer" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "gornecer", "alts": "1" }, "expansion": "Galician: gornecer, guarnecer", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Galician: gornecer, guarnecer" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "guarnecer" }, "expansion": "Portuguese: guarnecer", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Portuguese: guarnecer" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "guarnecer" }, "expansion": "Spanish: guarnecer", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Spanish: guarnecer" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "guarnir" }, "expansion": "Old French: guarnir, garnir, warnir (Anglo-Norman)\nMiddle French: garnir, guarnir\nFrench: garnir (see there for further descendants)\n→⇒ Middle English: garnysshen\nEnglish: garnish\nScots: gairnish", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Old French: guarnir, garnir, warnir (Anglo-Norman)\nMiddle French: garnir, guarnir\nFrench: garnir (see there for further descendants)\n→⇒ Middle English: garnysshen\nEnglish: garnish\nScots: gairnish" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "guarnire", "alts": "1" }, "expansion": "Italian: guarnire, guernire (archaic)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Italian: guarnire, guernire (archaic)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "roa-ole", "2": "" }, "expansion": "Old Leonese:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Leonese:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ast", "2": "guarnir" }, "expansion": "Asturian: guarnir", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Asturian: guarnir" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pro", "2": "" }, "expansion": "Old Occitan:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Occitan:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "guarnir" }, "expansion": "Catalan: guarnir", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Catalan: guarnir" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "roa-opt", "2": "guarnir" }, "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: guarnir", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: guarnir" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "gornir", "alts": "1" }, "expansion": "Galician: gornir, guarnir", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Galician: gornir, guarnir" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "guarnir" }, "expansion": "Portuguese: guarnir", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Portuguese: guarnir" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "osp", "2": "" }, "expansion": "Old Spanish:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Spanish:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "guarnir" }, "expansion": "Spanish: guarnir", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Spanish: guarnir" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*wer-", "id": "heed" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "*warnu", "3": "*-jan", "id2": "denominative", "t1": "refusal, denial" }, "expansion": "*warnu (“refusal, denial”) + *-jan", "name": "affix" } ], "etymology_text": "From *warnu (“refusal, denial”) + *-jan.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "warnijan", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-1", "infinitive", "weak" ] }, { "form": "warnijannjas", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-1", "genitive", "infinitive", "weak" ] }, { "form": "warnijannjē", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-1", "dative", "infinitive", "weak" ] }, { "form": "warnijannju", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-1", "infinitive", "instrumental", "weak" ] }, { "form": "warniju", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-1", "first-person", "present", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "warnidā", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-1", "first-person", "past", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "warnisi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-1", "present", "second-person", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "warnidēs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-1", "past", "second-person", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "warnidōs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-1", "past", "second-person", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "warniþi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-1", "present", "singular", "third-person", "weak" ] }, { "form": "warnidē", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-1", "past", "singular", "third-person", "weak" ] }, { "form": "warnidā", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-1", "past", "singular", "third-person", "weak" ] }, { "form": "warnijum", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-1", "first-person", "plural", "present", "weak" ] }, { "form": "warnidum", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-1", "first-person", "past", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "warniþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-1", "plural", "present", "second-person", "weak" ] }, { "form": "warnidud", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-1", "past", "plural", "second-person", "weak" ] }, { "form": "warnijanþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-1", "plural", "present", "third-person", "weak" ] }, { "form": "warnidun", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-1", "past", "plural", "third-person", "weak" ] }, { "form": "warnijē", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-1", "first-person", "present", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "warnidī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-1", "first-person", "past", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "warnijēs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-1", "present", "second-person", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "warnidī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-1", "past", "second-person", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "warnijē", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-1", "present", "singular", "third-person", "weak" ] }, { "form": "warnidī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-1", "past", "singular", "third-person", "weak" ] }, { "form": "warnijēm", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-1", "first-person", "plural", "present", "weak" ] }, { "form": "warnidīm", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-1", "first-person", "past", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "warnijēþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-1", "plural", "present", "second-person", "weak" ] }, { "form": "warnidīd", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-1", "past", "plural", "second-person", "weak" ] }, { "form": "warnijēn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-1", "plural", "present", "third-person", "weak" ] }, { "form": "warnidīn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-1", "past", "plural", "third-person", "weak" ] }, { "form": "warni", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-1", "present", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "warniþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-1", "plural", "present", "weak" ] }, { "form": "warnijandī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-1", "participle", "present", "weak" ] }, { "form": "warnid", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class-1", "participle", "past", "weak" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "verb" }, "expansion": "*warnijan", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1" } ], "lang": "Proto-West Germanic", "lang_code": "gmw-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/warnijan", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to refuse" ], "links": [ [ "refuse", "refuse" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] }, { "glosses": [ "to deny" ], "links": [ [ "deny", "deny" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "warnijan" }
Download raw JSONL data for warnijan meaning in Proto-West Germanic (9.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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